Table 4. Comparison of pre-test and post-test differences between the three groups (N=30)

CG SSG METG F value p value
Pulmonary function (%) FEV(L) −.15±.18 .21±.15 .12±.052 19.85 <0.01*
FEV1 (L/sec) .01±.07 .22±.11 .08±.098 13.93 <0.01*
PEF (L/sec) .45±.53 .13±.52 .08±.42 0.10 0.90
Kyphosis (deg) −.10±1.1 −9.50±2.76 −9.70±5.89 20.75 <0.01*
Data are expressed as mean±SD. CG, control group; SSG, self-energy group; METG, muscle energy technique group; FVC; forced vital capacity; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1sec; PEF, peak expiratory flow;
p<0.05.