Table 1. Muscle activation of lower leg muscles according to various support surfaces

Muscles Support conditions Sides Mean±SD Total mean±SD
TA BF Right .053±.037 .051±.007
Left .049±.031
BP Right .053±.034 .054±.008
Left .055±.042
TG Right .036±.030 .037±.006
Left .038±.031
PL BF Right .019±.011 .019±.002
Left .019±.012
BP Right .017±.011 .017±.002
Left .017±.010
TG Right .011±.006 .011±.001
Left .011±.008
GCM_M BF Right .012±.007 .011±.001
Left .010±.005
BP Right .014±.016 .013±.004
Left .012±.017
TG Right .009±.012 .008±.002
Left .007±.005
GCM_L BF Right .010±.006 .010±.001
Left .010±.006
BP Right .008±.004 .008±.001
Left .008±.006
TG Right .007±.005 .006±.001
Left .006±.003
TA, tibialis anterior; PL, peroneus longus; GCM_M, medial gastrocnemius; GCM_L, lateral gastrocnemius; BF, bottom floor; BP, balance pad, TG, togu.