Table 1. Comparison for EMG ratio among 4 different manual muscle testing position (n=19)

PRE SWE ABD ADD F p
EMG ratio 28.72±6.33 77.46±34.20 20.68±3.52 33.15±14.69 24.96 <0.00
PRE, prone external rotation; SWE, side-lying wiper exercise; ABD, shoulder abducted; ADD, shoulder adducted.