Table 1. Comparison for EMG ratio among 4 different manual muscle testing position (n=19)
| PRE | SWE | ABD | ADD | F | p |
EMG ratio | 28.72±6.33 | 77.46±34.20 | 20.68±3.52 | 33.15±14.69 | 24.96 | <0.00 |
PRE, prone external rotation; SWE, side-lying wiper exercise; ABD, shoulder abducted; ADD, shoulder adducted.